Tag Archives: Companies Act 2013

NIDHI COMPANIES


Nidhi Companies, as defined in Section 406 of the companies Act 2013 was discussed earlier here.

“Nidhi” means a company which has been incorporated as a Nidhi with the object of cultivating the habit of thrift and savings amongst its members, receiving deposits from, and lending to, its members only, for their mutual benefit, and which complies with such rules as are prescribed by the Central Government for regulation of such class of companies. [Section 406 of the Companies Act 2013]

Continue reading

INSPECTION, INVESTIGATION AND INQUIRY RULES


While discussing Section 211 of the Companies Act 2013 earlier here, the Central Government shall establish Serious Fraud Investigation Office to investigate fraud related to companies.

Rule 3 of the Companies (Inspection, Investigation and Inquiry) Rules 2014 supplement Section 211(2) of the Act.

Continue reading

Appeal against Order of Adjudicating Officer


Sub – section (5) (6) and (7) of Section 454 of the Companies Act 2013 discussed earlier here, deal with adjudication of penalties. This Section is supplemented by the Companies (adjudication of Penalties) Rules 2014.

Any person aggrieved by an order made by the adjudicating officer may prefer an appeal to the Regional Director having jurisdiction in the matter. [Section 454(5)]

Continue reading

ADJUDICATION OF PENALTIES


Section 454 of the Companies Act 2013 discussed earlier here, deal with adjudication of penalties. This Section is supplemented by the Companies (adjudication of Penalties) Rules 2014.

The Central Government may by an order published in the Official Gazette appoint Adjudicating Officers for adjudicating penalty under this Act. [Section 454(1)]

Continue reading

Second Amendment to Companies MBP Rules


On 14th August 2014, Ministry of Corporate Affairs came out with its second amendment to the Companies (Meeting of Board and its Powers) Rules 2014. These Rules come into effect from the date of publication of these amendment Rules in official Gazette which is 14th August 2014.

  1. Rule 3 relating to board meeting through audio vidsual Means discussed earlier here, has been amended to give effect that “scheduled venue of the meeting, which shall be deemed to be a place of the meeting may be a place anywhere and need not be a place in India.
  2. Rule 4(iv) have been amended to the effect that a meeting of Audit Committee through
    Audio Visual means shall not deal with “consideration of financial statement including consolidated financial statement, if any, to be approved by the Board under sub-section (1) of section 134 of the Act. Before amendment, a meeting of Audit Committee through
    Audio Visual means may have not deal with “consideration of accounts” only.

Continue reading

MISCELLANEOUS RULES


In this post, we will discuss three miscellaneous rules from the Companies (Miscellaneous) Rules 2014. Rule 9 and 10 are originally in these Rules. Rule 11 is inserted with effect from 17th July 2014.

Fees for application to Central Government

For the purposes of sub-section (2) of section 459, every application which may be, or is required to be, made to the Central Government under any provision of the Act-

Continue reading

DORMANT COMPANIES


We have discussed in earlier post here, where a company is formed and registered under this Act for a future project or to hold an asset or intellectual property and has no significant accounting transaction, such a company or an inactive company may make an application to the Registrar in such manner as may be prescribed for obtaining the status of a dormant company.

The Companies (Miscellaneous) Rules 2014, for the purposes of sub-section (1) of section 455, a company may make an application in Form MSC-1 along with such fee as provided in the Companies (Registration Offices and Fees) Rules, 2014 to the Registrar for obtaining the status of a Dormant Company in accordance with the provisions of section 455 after passing a special resolution to this effect in the general meeting of the company or after issuing a notice to all the shareholders of the company for this purpose and obtaining consent of at least 3/4th shareholders (in value). [Rule 3 of the Companies (Miscellaneous) Rules 2014]

Continue reading

OBLIGATION OF THE COMPANIES AUTHORISED TO REGISTER


Part – I of Chapter XXI deals with companies authorizes to register under this Companies Act, 2013.

We have discussed earlier here in detail, every company which is seeking registration under this Part shall,—

  1.  ensure that secured creditors of the company, prior to its registration under this Part, have either consented to or have given their no objection to the company’s registration under this Part;
  2. publish in a newspaper, advertisement one in English and one in vernacular language in such form as may be prescribed giving notice about registration under this Part, seeking objections and address them suitably;
  3. file an affidavit, duly notarized, from all the members or partners to provide that in the event of registration under this Part, necessary documents or papers shall be submitted to the registering or other authority with which the company was earlier registered, for its dissolution as partnership firm, limited liability partnership, cooperative society, society or any other business entity, as the case may be.
  4. comply with such other conditions as may be prescribed.

[UPDATE: This post was updated with effect from 15th August 2018]

Continue reading

REGISTERING COMPANIES AUTHORISED TO REGISTER


Part – I of Chapter XXI deals with companies authorizes to register under this Companies Act, 2013.

Any company formed under any law for the time being in force duly constituted according to law and consisting of seven or more members may at any time register under this Act as a company. This registration shall not be invalid by reason only that it has taken place with a view to the companies being wound up. We have discussed these provisions of Section 366 of the Companies Act, 2013 earlier here.

The Companies (Authorised to Registered) Rules 2014 supplement the provisions of the Companies Act 2014.

[UPDATE: This post is valid from 1st April 2014 till 14th August 2018. The updated version may be reached here.]

Continue reading

REGISTRATION OF CHARGES RULES


In an earlier post we have discussed Chapter VI of the Companies Act 2014, which deals with registration of charges. The Companies (Registration of Charges) Rules 2014 discusses procedural aspect.

For registration of charge as provided in subsection (1) of Section 77, Section 78 and Section 79, the particulars of the charge together with a copy of the instrument, if any, creating or modifying the charge in Form CHG – 1 (for other than Debentures) or Form CHG – 9 (for debentures), as the case may be, duly signed by the company and the charge holder and filed with the Registrar within a period of thirty days of the date of creation or modification of charge along with the fee. [Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Registration of Charges) Rules 2014]

Continue reading

Prospectus of Letter of Offer for IDRs:


The prospectus or letter of offer shall, inter alia, contain the following particulars, namely:-

Continue reading

APPLICATION AND PROCEEDS OF IDRs


In earlier post here, we discussed, eligibility and procedure related to issue of Indian Depository Receipt. In this post, we will discuss application for IDRs, its proceeds and Transfer of Indian Depository Receipts.

Application for IDRs

No application form for the securities of the issuing company shall be issued unless the form is accompanied by a memorandum containing the salient features of prospectus in the specified form.

Continue reading

INDIAN DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS


We have discussed earlier here that according to Section 390 of the Companies Act 2013, the Central government make rules for –

  • the offer of Indian Depository Receipt;
  • the requirement of disclosures in prospectus or letter of offer issued in connection with Indian Depository Receipt;
  • the manner in which Indian Depository Receipt shall be dealt with in a depository mode and by custodian and underwriters; and
  • the manner of sale, transfer or transmission of Indian Depository Receipt,

by a foreign company.

These Rules are contained in Rule 13 of the Companies (Registration of foreign Companies) Rules, 2014.

Continue reading

DOCUMENTS AND CERTIFICATION


In this blog we will discuss provisions relating to documents related to foreign company and their certification.

Office where documents to be delivered and fee for registration of documents

Any document which any foreign company is required to deliver to the Registrar shall be delivered to the Registrar having jurisdiction over New Delhi, and references to the Registrar in Chapter XXII of the Act i.e. Companies Incorporated Outside India and these rules shall be construed accordingly. [Rule 8(1) of the Companies (Registration of Foreign companies) Rules 2014]

Continue reading

FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF FOREIGN COMPANY


According to Section 381 of the Companies Act 2013 discussed earlier here, every foreign company, unless exempted, shall in every calendar –

  • make out a balance sheet and profit and loss account; and
  • deliver a copy of those documents to the Registrar.

If any of these documents is not in English Language, there shall be annexed to it a certified translation thereof in English language.

Every foreign company shall send to the Registrar along with these documents, a copy of a list of all places of business established by the company in India as on date of the Balance Sheet made out.

Rule 4 of the Companies (Registration of foreign Companies) Rules 2014 prescribes in detail.

Continue reading

Establishing Foreign Company


We have discussed General provisions related to foreign companies earlier here. Section 380 asks for delivery of certain documents to the Registrar of Companies within thirty days of establishment of its place of business. The Section requires following documents to be delivered:

  • a certified copy of the charter, statute or memorandum and articles of the company or other instrument constituting or defining the constitution of the company and if the instrument is not in English language, a certified translation thereof in the English language;
  • the full address of the registered or principal office of the company;
  • a list of the directors and secretary of the company with particulars;
  • the names and addresses of one or more persons resident in India authorised to accept on behalf of the company service of process and any notices or other documents required to be served on the company;
  • the full address of the office of the company in India which is deemed to be its principal place of business in India;
  • particulars of opening and closing of a place of business in Indian on earlier occasions;
  • declaration that none of the directors of the company or authorised representative in India has ever been convicted or debarred from formation of companies and management in India or abroad; or
  • other prescribed particulars.

Rule 3 of the Companies (Registration of foreign Companies) Rules 2014 prescribes in detail.

Continue reading

REGISTRATION FEES


The documents required to be submitted, filed, registered or recorded or any fact or information required or authorised to be registered under the Act shall be submitted, filed, registered or recorded on payment of the fee or on payment of such additional fee as applicable, as mentioned in Table annexed to these rules. [Rule 12(1) of the Companies (Registration Offices and Fees) Rules 2014]

Continue reading

MAINTAINING AND RECEIVING DOCUMENTS ELECTRONICALLY


The Central Government shall set up and maintain a secure electronic registry in which all the applications, financial statement, prospectus, return, register, memorandum, articles, particulars of charges, or any particulars or returns or any other documents filed under the Act to be electronically stored. [Rule 9(1) of the Companies (Registration Offices and Fees) Rules 2014]

Continue reading

FILING DOCUMENTS IN REGISTRATION OFFICES


Section 398 empowers Central Government for making rules relating to filling of documents with registration Offices or Registrar of Companies.

Manner and conditions of filing

Every application, financial statement, prospectus, return, declaration, memorandum, articles, particulars of charges, or any other particulars or document or any notice, or any communication or intimation required to be filed or delivered or served under the Act and rules made there under, shall be filed or delivered or served in computer readable electronic form, in portable document format (.pdf) or in such other format as has been specified in any rule or form in respect of such application or form or document or declaration to the Registrar through the portal maintained by the Central Government on its web-site or through any other website notified by the Central Government. [Rule 7 of the Companies (Registration Offices and Fees) Rules 2014]

Continue reading

REGISTRATION OFFICES


We earlier here discussed provisions of Chapter XXIV of the Companies Act 2013 related to registration offices. The Companies (Registration Offices and Fees) Rules 2014 further elaborate these provisions.

Working Hours at Registrar Offices:

The central Government empowered to establish registration offices under Section 396 of the Companies Act 2013.

The Central Government shall establish such number of offices at such places as it thinks fit, specifying their jurisdiction for the purpose of exercising such powers and discharge of such functions as are conferred on the Central Government by or under this Act or under the rules made there under and for the purposes of registration of companies under the Act. [Rule 4(1) of the Companies (Registration Offices and Fees) Rules 2014]

Continue reading